CrPC Section 8 — Metropolitan areas

Summary

Sub-section (1) allows the State Government to declare an area a metropolitan area for this Code by notification, starting on a date stated in the notification. The area must comprise a city or town with a population exceeding one million.

Sub-section (2) treats the Presidency-towns of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras, and the city of Ahmedabad, as metropolitan areas declared under sub-section (1), from the commencement of this Code.

Sub-section (3) allows the State Government, by notification, to extend, reduce or alter the limits of a metropolitan area. A reduction or alteration cannot bring its population below one million.

Sub-section (4) provides that if the population of an area declared, or treated as declared, a metropolitan area falls below one million, it ceases to be a metropolitan area from the date specified by the State Government by notification. Any inquiry, trial or appeal that was pending before a Court or Magistrate in that area immediately before it ceased to be a metropolitan area continues under this Code as if it had not ceased to be one.

Sub-section (5) provides that a reduction or alteration of a metropolitan area’s limits under sub-section (3) does not affect any inquiry, trial or appeal pending before a Court or Magistrate immediately before the change. Each continues under this Code as if the reduction or alteration had not taken place.

The Explanation states that “population” means the population recorded in the most recent census for which the relevant figures have been published.

Official Text

(1) The State Government may, by notification, declare that, as from such date as may be specified in the notification, any area in the State comprising a city or town whose population exceeds one million shall be a metropolitan area for the purposes of this Code.

(2) As from the commencement of this Code, each of the Presidency-towns of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras and the city of Ahmedabad shall be deemed to be declared under sub-section (1) to be a metropolitan area.

(3) The State Government may, by notification, extend, reduce or alter the limits of a metropolitan area but the reduction or alteration shall not be so made as to reduce the population of such area to less than one million.

(4) Where, after an area has been declared, or deemed to have been declared to be, a metropolitan area, the population of such area falls below one million, such area shall, on and from such date as the State Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf, cease to be a metropolitan area; but notwithstanding such cesser, any inquiry, trial or appeal pending immediately before such cesser before any Court or Magistrate in such area shall continue to be dealt with under this Code, as if such cesser had not taken place.

(5) Where the State Government reduces or alters, under sub-section (3), the limits of any metropolitan area, such reduction or alteration shall not affect any inquiry, trial or appeal pending immediately before such reduction or alteration before any Court or Magistrate, and every such inquiry, trial or appeal shall continue to be dealt with under this Code as if such reduction or alteration had not taken place.

Explanation.—In this section, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published.

Referred to by

• CrPC §2 — Definitions

Related Judgments

• THE AUTHORISED OFFICER, INDIAN BANK vs D. VISALAKSHI AND ANR — Supreme Court of India (2019)
• DIRECTORATE OF REVENUE INTELLIGENCE vs RAJ KUMAR ARORA & ORS — Supreme Court of India (2025)
• STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH vs SHRI RAM SINGH — Supreme Court of India (2000)