IPC Section 154 — Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held

offences against the public tranquillity

Criminal

Punishment

Fine up to ₹1,000

As the section puts it: “shall be punishable with fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, if he or his agent or manager, knowing that such offence is being or has been committed, or having reason to believe it is likely to be committed, do not give the earliest notice thereof in his or their power to the principal officer at the nearest police-station, and do not, in the case of his or their having reason to believe that it was about to be committed, use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent it and, in the event of its taking place, do not use all lawful means in his or their power to disperse or suppress the riot or unlawful assembly”

Summary

If an unlawful assembly or riot happens on your land, you as the owner or occupier—or anyone with a claimed interest in that land—can be fined up to one thousand rupees. This applies if you, your agent, or your manager knew the offence was happening or had happened, or had reason to believe it was likely to happen, and did not give the earliest possible notice to the head officer at the nearest police station. It also applies if you had reason to believe it was about to happen and did not use all lawful means available to prevent it, or, once it started, did not use all lawful means to disperse or stop the riot or unlawful assembly.

Official Text

Whenever any unlawful assembly or riot takes place, the owner or occupier of the land upon which such unlawful assembly is held, or such riot is committed, and any person having or claiming an interest in such land, shall be punishable with fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, if he or his agent or manager, knowing that such offence is being or has been committed, or having reason to believe it is likely to be committed, do not give the earliest notice thereof in his or their power to the principal officer at the nearest police-station, and do not, in the case of his or their having reason to believe that it was about to be committed, use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent it and, in the event of its taking place, do not use all lawful means in his or their power to disperse or suppress the riot or unlawful assembly.

Referred to by

Old <-> New Code Mapping

  • BNS §193 — Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place