IPC Section 466 — Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc.

offences relating to documents and to property marks

Criminal

Punishment

Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine

As the section puts it: “shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine”

Summary

This section makes it a crime to forge a document or electronic record that claims to be an official court record or proceeding, a birth, baptism, marriage, or burial register, or any register kept by a public servant in their official role. It also covers forging a certificate or document that appears to be made by a public servant in their official capacity, or an authority to start or defend a lawsuit, take any legal steps, confess judgment, or a power of attorney. A person who does this can be sent to prison for up to seven years and must also pay a fine.

Official Text

Whoever forges a document or electronic record, purporting to be a record or proceeding of or in a Court of Justice, or a register of birth, baptism, marriage or burial, or a register kept by a public servant as such, or a certificate or document purporting to be made by a public servant in his official capacity, or an authority to institute or defend a suit, or to take any proceedings therein, or to confess judgment, or a power of attorney, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Referred to by

Related Judgments

  • S. L. GOSWAMI vs HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR — Supreme Court of India (1978)
  • STATE OF U.P. vs RANJIT SINGH — Supreme Court of India (1999)
  • SHEONANDAN PASWAN vs STATE OF BIHAR — Supreme Court of India (1982)
  • SATISH MEHRA vs STATE OF N.C.T. OF DELHI & ANR — Supreme Court of India (2012)

Old <-> New Code Mapping

  • BNS §337 — Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc