Indian Contract Act Section 182 — “Agent” and “principal” defined

CHAPTER X AGENCY — Appointment and authority of agents

Commercial / Corporate

Summary

An agent is a person who is employed to do something for someone else, or to stand in for that person when dealing with other people. The person for whom the act is done, or who is represented in this way, is called the principal.

Official Text

An “agent” is a person employed to do any act for another, or to represent another in dealings with third persons. The person for whom such act is done, or who is so represented, is called the “principal”.

Related Judgments

  • 1956, having his office at; Plot No. 6, MIDC Taloja; Raigad – 410 208 vs 1. The State of Maharashtra } — Bombay High Court (Mumbai Principal Seat) (2016)
  • THE NATIONAL TEXTILE CORPORATION LTD. vs NARESHKUMAR BADRIKUMAR JAGAD & ORS — Supreme Court of India (2011)
  • C.E.S.C. LTD. ETC. vs SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE AND ORS — Supreme Court of India (1991)
  • SINGAPORE AIRLINES LTD. vs C.I.T., DELHI — Supreme Court of India (2022)
  • THE MANAGING DIRECTOR, HASSAN CO-OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCERS SOCIETY UNIO vs THE ASSISTANT REGIONAL DIRECTOR EMPLOYEES STATE INSURANCE CORPORATION — Supreme Court of India (2010)
  • UNION OF INDIA & OTHERS vs FUTURE GAMING SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. & ANOTHER ETC — Supreme Court of India (2025)